James Stirling (1926–1992) reshaped postwar architecture with his bold, geometric, and playful designs that bridged modernism and postmodernism. His early works, including the Engineering Building at Leicester University and the Florey Building at Oxford, pushed the boundaries of functionalism with expressive forms. Later, he embraced historical references, seen in projects like the Staatsgalerie in Stuttgart and the Tate Britain extension. Stirling’s work was often controversial, but his impact on high-tech and postmodern architecture was undeniable. Awarded the Pritzker Prize (1981), he remains a pivotal figure in redefining architectural aesthetics and urban engagement.