Hassan Fathy (March 23, 1900 – November 30, 1989) was a pioneering Egyptian architect renowned for integrating traditional building techniques with sustainable design. Born in Alexandria, he graduated from King Fuad University (now Cairo University) in 1926. Fathy championed the use of adobe and mud-brick construction, emphasizing climate-responsive architecture that utilized natural ventilation and passive cooling. His notable project, New Gourna Village near Luxor, aimed to rehouse residents from the Valley of the Kings, reflecting his commitment to community-focused design. Throughout his career, Fathy received numerous accolades, including the Aga Khan Chairman's Award for Architecture in 1980. His legacy endures as a testament to the harmony between architecture, environment, and social responsibility.