ARCHITECTS / J

Jane Jacobs (1916–2006) was an American-Canadian urbanist, writer, and activist who revolutionized urban planning with her advocacy for community-based, people-centered cities. Her seminal book, The Death and Life of Great American Cities (1961), challenged modernist planning by emphasizing walkability, mixed-use development, and organic urban growth. Jacobs fought against large-scale urban renewal projects that displaced communities, particularly in New York and Toronto. Her grassroots activism and theories on urban vitality continue to influence city planning worldwide, promoting more sustainable, livable, and inclusive urban environments.

Arne Jacobsen (1902–1971) was a Danish architect and designer known for his modernist buildings and iconic furniture. A pioneer of functionalist design, he created timeless architectural works such as the SAS Royal Hotel in Copenhagen and St. Catherine’s College in Oxford. His furniture designs, including the Egg Chair, Swan Chair, and Series 7 Chair, remain icons of Scandinavian modernism. Jacobsen seamlessly integrated architecture, interiors, and industrial design, shaping 20th-century modernist aesthetics. His ability to blend elegance with simplicity has left a lasting impact on architecture and design worldwide.

Pierre Jeanneret (1896–1967) was a Swiss architect and designer known for his collaboration with his cousin Le Corbusier. A key figure in modernism, he played an instrumental role in designing Chandigarh, India’s first planned city, where he oversaw numerous public buildings and created innovative, locally adapted furniture. His work combined modernist principles with regional materials and craftsmanship. While often overshadowed by Le Corbusier, Jeanneret’s contributions to urbanism and design were pivotal. His furniture, particularly the Chandigarh chairs, has since gained widespread recognition for its refined blend of functionality and artistry.

Eva Jiřičná (born 1939) is a Czech-born British architect and designer celebrated for her elegant, high-tech interiors and innovative use of glass and steel. She gained prominence with projects like the Lloyd’s of London headquarters (with Richard Rogers), the Joseph boutiques, and the Prague Orangery. Jiřičná is renowned for her sculptural staircases and refined detailing, which merge modern technology with minimalist aesthetics. A leading figure in contemporary architecture, she has received numerous honors, including a CBE (Commander of the Order of the British Empire). Her work continues to influence interior and architectural design worldwide.

Philip Johnson (1906–2005) was an American architect and theorist who played a defining role in 20th-century architecture. His Glass House (1949) in New Canaan, Connecticut, remains an icon of modernism. As the first director of MoMA’s architecture department, he introduced modernist principles to the U.S. He later embraced postmodernism, designing bold projects like the AT&T Building in New York. Johnson’s shifting styles made him a controversial yet influential figure. Awarded the first-ever Pritzker Prize (1979), he left a lasting impact through both his designs and his role in shaping architectural discourse.