Eileen Gray (1878–1976) was an Irish architect and furniture designer, celebrated as a pioneer of the Modern Movement. Born in Enniscorthy, Ireland, she studied at the Slade School of Fine Art in London before moving to Paris, where she mastered lacquer work and innovative furniture design. Blending traditional craftsmanship with modern aesthetics, she created iconic pieces and architectural works. Her masterpiece, the E-1027 house in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, exemplifies her functional yet elegant style. Despite limited formal training in architecture, Gray’s visionary approach has left a lasting impact on modern design, influencing generations of architects and designers.